CENTER FOR SOUTH ASIA OUTREACH

University of Wisconsin-Madison

UW Madison | Center for South Asia | SASLI | International Institute | WIOC | Outreach World

 

 

About us

Children's Literature Celebration

Exploring South Asia
in the Classroom

Fulbright Hays Group Project Abroad

K-12 Lesson Plans

Lending Library

Home

 


 

Timeline

 


harappa

Indus Valley Civilization 2500 - 1500 BCE
  Composition of the Vedas 1500 - 900 BCE

 

buddha

 

Birth of the Buddha (founder of Buddhism) and Mahavira (founder of Jainism) c. 600 BCE

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great reaches modern-day Pakistan and
north India
c. 300 BCE

ashoka

Ashoka rules the Mauryan Empire c. 250 BCE


Invasions from Persia and Central Asia 200 BCE - 100 CE



Golden Age of Sanskritic literature and learning under the Gupta Empire

300 - 500 CE


Several minor kingdoms rule northern India 600 - 900 CE

sankara

 

Sankara, the Hindu philosopher, writes commentaries on Sanskrit religious texts

 

c. 800 CE

 
Devotional movement in South Indian literature and religion

600 - 1000 CE

chola

Cholas rule in South India 900 - 1200 CE
 
Turkish Muslims invade Pakistan and north India

1000 - 1200 CE
  Islamic rule consolidated in north India
1200 - 1400 CE
 
Marco Polo visits India

1288 CE


 

Vijayanagar Empire rules in South India 1350 - 1700 CE
 

Vasco Da Gama reaches India

1498 CE
 


Portuguese set up trading posts in India

 


c. 1500 CE
 

Islamic Mughal Empire in north India

 

1525 - 1750 CE

 



Taj Mahal built by emperor Shah Jahan 1632 CE

 

 

British, Dutch and French trading companies established 1600 - 1650 CE
 


British India placed under crown rule. British rule most of Indian subcontinent

1858
 


British defeated in British-Afghan wars

1875 - 1900

Life of "Mahatma" Gandhi 1869 - 1948

 



Indian and Pakistani independence and partition

1947



Jawaharlal Nehru is Prime Minister of India

 

1947 - 1964

 

Indira Gandhi, Nehru's daughter is Prime Minister of India

 

1966-1977
1980-1984

Independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan 1971
Ceylon becomes Sri Lanka 1972
  Emergency in India 1975-1976
  Soviet occupation of Afghanistan 1979-1989

 

 
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