| |
Indus Valley Civilization |
2500 - 1500 BCE |
| |
Composition of the Vedas |
1500 - 900 BCE
|
|

|
Birth of the Buddha (founder of Buddhism) and Mahavira
(founder of Jainism) |
c. 600 BCE |
| |
Alexander the Great reaches modern-day Pakistan and
north India |
c. 300 BCE |
| |
Ashoka rules the Mauryan Empire |
c. 250 BCE |
|
|
Invasions from Persia and Central Asia |
200 BCE - 100 CE |
|
|
Golden Age of Sanskritic literature and learning under the Gupta
Empire
|
300 - 500 CE |
|
|
Several minor kingdoms rule northern India |
600 - 900 CE |
| |
Sankara, the Hindu philosopher, writes commentaries on Sanskrit
religious texts |
c. 800 CE |
| |
Devotional movement in South Indian literature and religion
|
600 - 1000 CE |
| |
Cholas rule in South India |
900 - 1200 CE |
| |
Turkish Muslims invade Pakistan and north India |
1000 - 1200 CE |
| |
Islamic rule consolidated in north India |
1200 - 1400 CE |
| |
Marco Polo visits India |
1288 CE |
| |
Vijayanagar Empire rules in South India |
1350 - 1700 CE |
| |
Vasco Da Gama reaches India |
1498 CE |
| |
Portuguese set up trading posts in India
|
c. 1500 CE |
| |
Islamic Mughal Empire in north India |
1525 - 1750 CE
|
|
Taj Mahal built by emperor Shah Jahan |
1632 CE |
|
British, Dutch and French trading companies established |
1600 - 1650 CE |
| |
British India placed under crown rule. British rule most of Indian
subcontinent
|
1858 |
| |
British defeated in British-Afghan wars
|
1875 - 1900 |

|
Life of "Mahatma" Gandhi |
1869 - 1948 |
|
Indian and Pakistani independence and partition
|
1947 |
|
Jawaharlal Nehru is Prime Minister of India |
1947 - 1964 |
|
Indira Gandhi, Nehru's daughter is Prime Minister of India |
1966-1977
1980-1984 |
| |
Independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan |
1971 |
|
Ceylon becomes Sri Lanka |
1972 |
| |
Emergency in India |
1975-1976 |
| |
Soviet occupation of Afghanistan |
1979-1989 |